RF Standard
- Radio frequency (3kHz to 300GHz)
- ITU-R (United Nations)
- 2.400 to 2.500 GHz (ISM + wireless)
- 5.725 to 5.825 GHz (ISM + wireless)
- FCC (US)
- 2.400 to 2.500 GHz (ISM + wireless)
- U-NII-1 (Band 1): 5.15 to 5.25 GHz (Indoor) (wireless)
- U-NII-2 (Band 2): 5.25 to 5.35 GHz (In/outdoor) (DFS:遇radar要讓) (wireless)
- U-NII-2 Extended (Band 3): 5.47 to 5.725 GHz (In/outdoor) (DFS:遇radar要讓) (wireless)
- U-NII-3 (Band 4) 5.725 to 5.825 (In/outdoor) (ISM + wireless)
- ETSI (EU)
- 2.400 to 2.500 GHz (ISM + wireless)
- U-NII-1 (Band 1): 5.15 to 5.25 GHz (Indoor) (wireless)
- U-NII-2 (Band 2): 5.25 to 5.35 GHz (Indoor) (DFS:遇radar要讓) (wireless)
- U-NII-2 Extended (Band 3): 5.47 to 5.725 GHz (In/outdoor) (DFS:遇radar要讓) (wireless)
FCC EIRP Limit (Point-to-multipoint links):
FCC EIRP Limit (Point-to-point links):
※ IEEE 802.11 Channel Layout ※
IEEE 802.11 Channel Layout in 2.4-GHz Band:
IEEE 802.11 Channel Layout in 5-GHz Band:
※ IEEE 802.11 ※
802.11b
802.11g
- Protection mechanism, 防止和b撞frequency, 加個DSSS flag提b等一會才發signal
- 只行2.4GHz, 只有3個non-overlap channels
- ISM interference
802.11a
802.11n
- a & g compatible
- MIMO
- MIMO Data Rate improvement
- Channel aggregation
- Spatial multiplexing
- MAC layer efficiency
- Data frame in one burst (只發生一次header)
- 防止inter-symbol interference, symbol之間, Guard interval 800 nanoseconds
- MIMO Reliability
- Transmit beamforming (TxBF) (ClientLink)
- 調節phase, 去到指定Rx便constructive interference
- Maximal-ratio combining (MRC)
- 把所有Rx接收到的相同signal再合成一個靚Signal
- Transmit beamforming (TxBF) (ClientLink)
802.11ac (802.11n加強) Data Rate
- Robust Channel Aggregation
- Dense Modulation
- MAC Layer Efficiency
- MSDU inside a big frame
- Guard interference
802.11ac (802.11n加強) Reliability Rate
- 用NDP mode Explicit Transmit Beamforming
- Scalable MIMO
- 8 spatial streams (8段data)
- MU-MIMO
- Customize 每個client
Other Frequency Band
- 802.11ad
- 60GHz 高frequency難穿object, 室內用, 特快data speed
- 802.11af
- 54-790MHz, 低frequency, 穿object, high range
- 802.11ah
- <1GHz, 距離長1km