Speaking

Short Vowels

/ɪ/

kit, bid, him, minute, begin, become, behave, decide, renew, return, remind, pig, ill, trick, children, mineral, instinct, difficult, criticism, win, ship, bit, sit, twin, miss, sing, give, king, which, river, winter, listen, prison, picnic, pitch, biscuit, physics, it, hit, his, lip, sick, will, bin, fill, chip, still, rich, live, kiss, ring, bill, wish, sister, middle, little, mirror, killer, build, guilt, guitar, gym, system, symbol, typical, physics, pyramid, litter,

Long Vowels

/iː/

fleece, sea, machine, liter, cheap, feet, he‘s, peach, sheep, heat, leap, seek, wheel, three, free, see, screen, cheese, agree, week, guarantee, scene, complete, fever, athlete, Vietnamese, chief, believe, piece, receive, ceiling, unique, boutique, antique, tea, easy, cheap, dream, bean, eat, meat, dream

Short Vowels

/ɒ/

lot, odd, wash, top, got, box, lock, clock, wrong, copy, often, hobby, dog, stop, bottle, shot, box, bother, cross, coffee, chocolate, hospital, possible, pot, spot, collar, cot, lost, long, body, holiday

Long Vowels

/ɔː/

thought, law, north, war, saw, raw, dawn, awful, lawn, draw, cause, sauce, pause, autumn, fault, audience, author, august, four, court, your, course, born, fork, more, boredom, sport, order, important, airport

Short Vowels

/ʌ/

strut, mud, love, blood, uncle, bunk, but, cup, swum, touch, rough, young, trouble, couple, country, cousin, enough, southern, sun, cut, jump, just, Sunday, lucky, number, summer, duck, much, hut, run, bus, ugly, study, butter, rubber, umbrella, come, son, done, money, brother, nothing, mother, cover, won, none, among, Monday, Sometimes

Short Vowels

/æ/

trap, stamp, back, lap, ankle, bank, bat, cap, swam, acting, candle, unhappy, Saturday, accurate, national, academy, cat, shall, axe, pan, man, sad, bag, jam, bad, perhaps, black, slack, bang, hand, paddle, map, apple, captain, factory, manufacture, sat, sand, hat, back, plan, land, manner, camera

Short Vowels

/ʊ/

foot, put, good, bull, full, push, sugar, butcher, woman, wolf, could, would, should, good, cook, wood, book, wool

Received Pronunciation – The Queen English

off: 用/ɔː/, 不用/ɒ/

學習: TV series: The Crown

對象: 女皇及皇室成員

Received Pronunciation – Conservative

RP及Southern會有/ʌ/ 及 /ʊ/, 但Northern只有/ʊ/. 如cut.

學習: Boris Johnson及之前的Prime Minister

對象: 有權力, Prime Minister

Received Pronunciation – Contemporary

glottal T / contraction, more relax with some sound, articulates /h/

學習: Emma Watson, Daniel Radcliffe and Ed Sheeran

Cocney

You watch Question Time, it’s comedy. Were you no clearer when Jeremy Corbin explained? No, I ain’t got a clue. NO one knows what it is. It’s like this mad riddle that no one knows that it is, right? So what’s happened to that t*** David Cameron who called it on? Let’s be fair! I think you’re referring for a former Prime Minister. Yeah, but how comes he can scuttle off. He called all this on.

So it seems as though you lot can’t live your own lives without asking me for another video. so here we are.

glottal T/K/P, water, daughter

dark L, call, riddle, ball, tall 轉 /w/

h-dropping

th > f

對象: Traditional working class

學習: Danny Dyer, TV Soap: Eastenders

練習1: Harry Potter